What Is Ophthalmology?

Ophthalmology is the surgical and medical care of the eyes and any issues related to vision. An ophthalmologist is required to attend medical school, have one year of an internship, and then at least three years of surgical residency. By the time all this training is done, there are eight years of additional schooling. Certain eye diseases require the care of an ophthalmologist at Chapel Hill Ophthalmology.

There are different services an ophthalmologist can offer, including eye exams, medical care, surgical care, and the diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions related to various diseases, such as arthritis or diabetes. Some ophthalmologists specialize in a specific area of the eye, such as pediatrics, plastic surgery, or glaucoma.

When You Should See an Ophthalmologist

Issues and eye diseases can build up over time but can sometimes be prevented with regular checkups. It is recommended that you see an ophthalmologist before you turn 40 and then continue to see him or her based on specific recommendations for your care. There are some signs that you may be dealing with an eye condition, such as double vision, loss of normal vision, diabetes, flashes of light, dark vision blockers, high blood pressure, or physical injuries.

It is possible to need emergency care from an ophthalmologist if your symptoms include severe or sudden eye pain, eye injuries, or sudden loss of vision. You may also get a referral to an ophthalmologist if you have a condition that can increase the risk of eye problems, such as diabetes, HIV, high blood pressure, or thyroid conditions.

Ophthalmologists Perform Surgery

Many ophthalmologists are trained to perform different medical and surgical procedures. The procedures that an ophthalmologist performs will depend on the type of practice and specialty they work with. However, they are known to perform cataract and glaucoma surgery, as well as refractive surgery to correct vision. Other procedures include neoplasm removal, injections around the eye to change the facial structure-function, corneal transplants, repairing detached or torn retinas, or reconstructive surgery to repair any birth abnormalities or trauma.

Visit an Ophthalmologist

If you are concerned about the vision in your eyes or have a family history of eye disease, it is best to see an ophthalmologist at Chapel Hill Ophthalmology.